Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Calculate due date from LMP or conception. Week-by-week fetal development, baby size, milestones. Free pregnancy calculator with timeline

A pregnancy due date is calculated as 40 weeks (280 days) after the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) — but only about 4-5% of births actually happen exactly on the due date. Most births fall in a 4-week window around it. This calculator shows the due date, current pregnancy week, baby development milestones for each week, and the realistic range of "term" births so expectations match reality.

How due date is calculated

Naegele's rule (1838): due date = first day of LMP + 280 days. Assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14. For longer or shorter cycles, adjust ±days from cycle length minus 28.

If pregnancy was confirmed via ultrasound (crown-rump length measurement in the first trimester), that gives a more accurate due date than LMP — the ultrasound is accurate to ±5 days; LMP-based is accurate to ±2 weeks for women with irregular cycles. After 20 weeks, ultrasound dating becomes less precise (fetal size varies more).

Working example

Input

LMP: 2025-08-15
Cycle length: 28 days (regular)

Output

Estimated due date: 2026-05-22
  (LMP + 280 days)

Current date 2026-05-14 means:
  Current week:    39 weeks 6 days (39+6)
  Days remaining:  8 days (assuming due date)
  Status:          Term (37-42 weeks)

Realistic birth window:
  Early term:     37-38 weeks (1 in 4 babies)
  Full term:      39-40 weeks (peak — half of births)
  Late term:      41-42 weeks (1 in 5 babies)
  Post-term:      42+ weeks (induced typically by week 41-42)

Only ~5% of babies arrive on the exact due date.
Most arrive in the 38-41 week range.

First-time mothers average +5 days past due date.
Mothers with previous births average earlier than first child.

For IVF pregnancies, the due date is calculated from the embryo transfer date plus the embryo's age at transfer — more precise than LMP. For known conception date, due date = conception + 266 days (since ovulation is typically day 14 of a 28-day cycle).

Trimesters and key milestones

  • First trimester (weeks 0-13) — pregnancy detection, first ultrasound, organ formation. Highest miscarriage risk; majority of losses occur before week 12. Morning sickness peaks around week 9.
  • Second trimester (weeks 14-27) — anatomy scan (week 18-22, identifies birth defects, sex), quickening (felt fetal movement, week 16-25), gestational diabetes screening (week 24-28).
  • Third trimester (weeks 28-40) — growth surveillance, Group B strep test (week 35-37), labor preparation. Most weight gain happens here.
  • Weeks 37+ — full term. Birth is medically anticipated; most healthcare systems allow labor to proceed without intervention.
  • Week 42+ — post-term. Most providers recommend induction by week 41 or 42 to reduce stillbirth risk that climbs slightly past 42 weeks.

Pre-term considerations

  • Pre-term: any birth before 37 weeks. About 10% of US births globally; varies by country and risk factor.
  • Late preterm (34-37 weeks): minimal extra care typically needed; most go home with mother.
  • Moderately preterm (32-34 weeks): some respiratory support, some NICU.
  • Very preterm (28-32 weeks): substantial NICU stay, ongoing developmental monitoring.
  • Extremely preterm (<28 weeks): intensive NICU care; survival rates increasing but long-term complications more likely.
  • Surviving rate at viability threshold (~22-24 weeks): rising. At 22 weeks, ~10-20% survive with aggressive care; at 25 weeks, ~75%; at 28 weeks, >95%.

When to reach for this tool

  • You suspect pregnancy and want to estimate due date from your last period date.
  • You want to track current pregnancy week and milestones.
  • You are planning maternity leave / time off and need the date to coordinate with employer.
  • You want a "week-by-week" reference for what the baby is doing developmentally.

What this tool will not do

  • It will not replace ultrasound dating. For accurate due date in your specific case, the first-trimester ultrasound is the medical standard.
  • It will not provide medical advice. Pregnancy concerns (bleeding, severe morning sickness, no fetal movement, etc.) require contact with your healthcare provider.
  • It will not predict actual birth date — only the estimated due date and realistic range. Birth happens when it happens; the date is at best a 1-month window.
  • It will not give complete medical information. Pregnancy involves many decisions and complications; consult your OB/midwife/family doctor for clinical guidance.

All calculations happen locally in your browser. LMP date is not transmitted or stored.

Frequently asked questions

Why is pregnancy "40 weeks" when conception is only 38 weeks ago?

Pregnancy weeks are counted from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), about 2 weeks before conception. The 280-day / 40-week period is "gestational age" by convention. The "fertilization age" of the embryo is ~38 weeks. The medical convention is LMP-based because LMP date is usually known; conception date is approximate.

Does the due date change after ultrasound?

Often yes. If first-trimester ultrasound dates the pregnancy more than 7 days off from LMP-based, providers usually adopt the ultrasound date. Later ultrasounds are less accurate; due date is rarely changed after the first trimester unless there is a substantial discrepancy.

How accurate is my due date?

±2 weeks from LMP; ±5 days from first-trimester ultrasound. Even with the best dating, only ~5% of babies arrive exactly on the date. The real "spectrum of normal" is 37-42 weeks.

Can I tell if I will deliver early or late?

Some signs predict timing: first pregnancies average ~5 days later than subsequent ones; multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets) deliver earlier; certain medical conditions affect timing. Without these signals, you cannot reliably predict which side of the due date your birth will fall.

What is the difference between term, preterm, and post-term?

Preterm: <37 weeks. Early term: 37-38 weeks. Full term: 39-40 weeks. Late term: 41 weeks. Post-term: 42+ weeks. Each carries different obstetric implications. Modern guidelines emphasize "full term" (39-40 weeks) as ideal for scheduled deliveries (when planned C-sections or inductions are clinically reasonable).

Does IVF change the due date calculation?

Yes — IVF gives more accurate dating because the conception date is precisely known. Standard formula: transfer date + (266 days - days the embryo was already developing at transfer). 5-day blastocyst transfer → due date = transfer + 261 days. Day 3 transfer → transfer + 263 days.

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Last updated · E-Utils editorial team